Subordinate Clauses

English Part of speech IPA Lugso Comment
body N ɣvifn gvifn  
imaginary ADJ compound* fxʌʒn fxo3n imagine-ADJ.DER
follower N ɸʌɮ pol  
grant VB fun fun allow, permit, accept
hidden ADJ xuθ xut  
organization_human N uβi ubi e.g. government, family(!)
organization_natural N ɣʌɻn gorn  
organize VB compound* ifʒi if3i order-VB.DER
lead VB βɣʌx bgox  
sapient ADJ ɣuʃ gu5  
SUB.concession SUB VB suffix ɣɮin glin despite X
SUB.conditional SUB VB suffix nʌθ not if X
SUB.cotemporal SUB VB suffix ɻij riy at the same time as X
SUB.location SUB VB suffix ɣsuʃθ gsu5t where X
SUB.purpose SUB VB suffix uʒɣ u3g because X
SUB.reason SUB VB suffix ɻiɣ rig in order that X

A subordinate clause joins two complete sentences. The sub-clause marker attaches to the verb of the second sentence, which in all cases will be its first word.

Normal sub-clauses

rils no roxrig no

seek 1SG find-SUB.reason 1SG

I seek + SUB.reason + I find = I seek in order that I find.


hit no gu5hu3g un

strike 1SG surrender-SUB.purpose 3SG

I strike because he surrenders.


sog ubidug hun vo zunxrig rvod 5ifso hunzi vo

depart organization_human-PL-ABL mortal 1PL.EX unite-SUB.reason web time-GEN mortal-NEG 1PL.EX

We depart from our mortal families in order to cleave to an undying lineage.

With copula in the second sentence

The sub-clause marker appears bare, as with verb moods.

yurgup gvifnlul gu5zi bgoxzobzonif’fo ubifuso upglin fxo3n xutzi pold ungu

give-PRET body-BEN sapient-NEG lead-NMLZ.DER.agent-NMLZ.DER.act-INS organization_human-earth-GEN PRET-SUB.concession false hidden-NEG follower-PL 3SG-POSS

The unthinking body was given leadership of the organization + SUB.concession + his followers were plainly false =

The meat-puppet was given leadership of the nation, even though his support was obviously fabricated.