Subordinate Clauses
English | Part of speech | IPA | Lugso | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
body | N | ɣvifn | gvifn | |
imaginary | ADJ compound* | fxʌʒn | fxo3n | imagine-ADJ.DER |
follower | N | ɸʌɮ | pol | |
grant | VB | fun | fun | allow, permit, accept |
hidden | ADJ | xuθ | xut | |
organization_human | N | uβi | ubi | e.g. government, family(!) |
organization_natural | N | ɣʌɻn | gorn | |
organize | VB compound* | ifʒi | if3i | order-VB.DER |
lead | VB | βɣʌx | bgox | |
sapient | ADJ | ɣuʃ | gu5 | |
SUB.concession | SUB VB suffix | ɣɮin | glin | despite X |
SUB.conditional | SUB VB suffix | nʌθ | not | if X |
SUB.cotemporal | SUB VB suffix | ɻij | riy | at the same time as X |
SUB.location | SUB VB suffix | ɣsuʃθ | gsu5t | where X |
SUB.purpose | SUB VB suffix | uʒɣ | u3g | because X |
SUB.reason | SUB VB suffix | ɻiɣ | rig | in order that X |
A subordinate clause joins two complete sentences. The sub-clause marker attaches to the verb of the second sentence, which in all cases will be its first word.
Normal sub-clauses
rils no roxrig no
seek 1SG find-SUB.reason 1SG
I seek + SUB.reason
+ I find = I seek in order that I find.
hit no gu5hu3g un
strike 1SG surrender-SUB.purpose 3SG
I strike because he surrenders.
sog ubidug hun vo zunxrig rvod 5ifso hunzi vo
depart organization_human-PL-ABL mortal 1PL.EX unite-SUB.reason web time-GEN mortal-NEG 1PL.EX
We depart from our mortal families in order to cleave to an undying lineage.
With copula in the second sentence
The sub-clause marker appears bare, as with verb moods.
yurgup gvifnlul gu5zi bgoxzobzonif’fo ubifuso upglin fxo3n xutzi pold ungu
give-PRET body-BEN sapient-NEG lead-NMLZ.DER.agent-NMLZ.DER.act-INS organization_human-earth-GEN PRET-SUB.concession false hidden-NEG follower-PL 3SG-POSS
The unthinking body was given leadership of the organization + SUB.concession
+ his followers were plainly false =
The meat-puppet was given leadership of the nation, even though his support was obviously fabricated.